Q2 2026 Quarterly Data update
This update rolls out our third-generation physical risk data, adds nine new forward-looking climate scenarios, and significantly expands fixed income coverage and accuracy. It also includes a range of smaller methodology refinements across emissions and climate risk.
S&P 500 Impact Analysis
Metric, Old, New
S1 Emissions mean 2025, 2,604,850 tCO₂, 3,063,347 tCO₂
S2 Emissions mean 2025, 475,444 tCO₂, 480,827 tCO₂
S3 Emissions mean 2025, 54,768,900 tCO₂, 44,866,150 tCO₂
Mean S1 PCAF 2025, 3.01, 2.97
Mean S2 PCAF 2025, 3.02, 2.97
Mean S3 PCAF 2025, 3.18, 3.15
NGFS Below 2 Deg Reductions 2025, 21.42%, 20.70%
NGFS Below 2 Deg Reductions 2030, 25.58%, 24.79%
NGFS Below 2 Deg Reductions 2050, 44.04%, 41.60%
NGFS Below 2 Deg PCL 2025, 7.35%, 7.15%
NGFS Below 2 Deg PCL 2030, 12.10%, 11.82%
NGFS Below 2 Deg PCL 2050, 33.78%, 34.36%
Physical Risk v3
This update includes our third generation of physical risk data. Public and private climate risk now include a separate Baseline Physical VaR, representing the physical risk present under current climate conditions, while Total Physical VaR now combines both baseline and anthropogenic physical risk for a more complete view of exposure.
New climate scenarios
We have added nine additional climate scenarios, broadening the set available for transition risk, temperature alignment, and projections:
- IPCC AR6 Sustainable Development
- IPCC AR6 Low Demand
- IPCC AR6 High Renewables
- IPCC AR6 1.5°C with Negative Emissions
- IPCC AR6 Gradual Strengthening
- IPCC AR6 Moderate Action
- IPCC AR6 Current Policies
- IPCC AR6 Business as Usual
- IPR Forecast Policy Scenario
Fixed Income Changes
We have made the following updates to our fixed income universe, resulting in a 20% increase in our corporate bond coverage:
- Bond coverage now extends to non-standard underlying entity types that were previously excluded: holding companies, asset-backed securities, subsidiaries, non-profit organisations, extinct entities, and joint ventures.
- Underlying sovereign financial data has been updated to extend coverage.
- Update debt fiscal-end-date to match the fiscal-end-date of the underlying entity or sovereign
- Increase bond coverage by using historic data where the exact year of underlying data is not available (limited to three years prior to the bond year)
